Clinical social work practices for adult offenders<p>Yetişkin hükümlülere yönelik klinik sosyal hizmet uygulamaları
Keywords:
Crime, Adult Offenders, Clinical Social Work, Social Work Practices, Suç, Yetişkin hükümlüler, Klinik Sosyal Hizmet, Sosyal Hizmet UygulamalarıAbstract
In the historical process, crime has a long history. Crime is one of today's biggest social problem. Because of the consequences of crime to the whole society, prevention efforts have gained importance especially with the developments in the field of human rights. At this point today's prisons are places where the punishment foreseen by the law in return for the consequences of the crime are taken; also draw attention as institutions to prevent crime. One of the most important disciplines to prevent crime in prisons targeting rehabilitation is the social work profession. For this reason, social work practices in prison gain importance in terms of reducing the negative effects of the crime on the individual, family and society; contributing to the functional passage of the execution time; to intervene in accordance with the needs of special-needs offenders and preventing re-offending.
Based on all these; In this review article on clinical social work practices for adult offenders; It is intended to provide a perspective on the structure of today's prisons, current social work practices, population of prisons and theoretical and clinical knowledge and skills of the social worker working in the penitentiary system.
Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.
Özet
Tarihsel süreç içerisinde suç olgusunun uzun bir geçmişi bulunmaktadır. Suç günümüzün en büyük sosyal sorunlarından birisidir. Suçun tüm toplumu ilgilendiren sonuçları sebebiyle de önleme çalışmaları, özellikle insan hakları alanında var olan gelişmelerle birlikte önem kazanmıştır. Günümüz ceza infaz kurumları bu noktada suçun sonuçlarının karşılığında hukukun öngördüğü cezanın çekildiği yerler olmasının yanında; suçu önlemeye yönelik kurumlar olarak da dikkat çekmektedir. Rehabilitasyonu hedefleyen Ceza İnfaz Kurumlarında suçu önlemeye ilişkin en önemli mesleklerden birisi de sosyal hizmet mesleğidir. Bu sebeple ceza infaz kurumlarındaki sosyal hizmet uygulamaları; suçun birey, aile ve toplum üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak, infaz sürecinin işlevsel geçmesine katkıda bulunmak, özel ihtiyaç sahibi hükümlülerin gereksinimlerine uygun müdahalelerde bulunmak ve en önemlisi yeniden suç işlemeyi önlemek anlamında önem kazanmaktadır. Tüm bunlardan hareketle; yetişkin suçlulara yönelik klinik sosyal hizmet uygulamalarını konu alan bu derleme yazısında; günümüz ceza infaz kurumlarının yapısı, mevcut sosyal hizmet uygulamaları, ceza infaz kurumu popülasyonu ve ceza infaz sisteminde çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanının sahip olması gereken teorik ve klinik bilgi ve becerilere ilişkin bir bakış açısı sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Adams, K. (1986). The disciplinary experiences of mentally disordered inmates. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 13(3), 297–316.
Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010a). The Psychology of Criminal Conduct (5th ed.). Newark, N.J.: Matthew Bender.
Aykol, E., Türkeri, S., Başar, O. (1995). 4.Ulusal Sosyal Hizmetler Konferansı: 2000’li Yıllara Doğru Sosyal Devletin Gerçekleştirilmesinde Sosyal Hizmetin Yeri ve Önemi. Suçluluk ve Sosyal Hizmetler Çalışma Grubu Raporu.
Bauserman, R., Richardson, D., Ward, M., Shea, M., Bowlin, C., Tomoyasu, N., et al. (2003). HIV prevention with jail and prison inmates: Maryland’s prevention case management program. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15(5), 465–480.
Bennett, T.H., Holloway, K. and Farrington, D.P. (2008) The statistical association between drug misuse and crime: a meta-analysis, Aggression and Violent Behavior. (13)2, 107-118.
Biles, D. (1979). Unemployement and crime-some research and policy consid-erations. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 11(4), 167-173.
Brandley, R.G & Davino, K.M. (2002). Women’s perceptions of the prison enviroment: When prison is “the safest place I’ ve ever been. Psychology of Women Quartely, 26:355.
Britt, C. L. (1997). Reconsidering the un-employement and crime relationship: var-iation by age group and historical period. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 13(4), 405-428.
Byrd, P.M and Davis, J.L. (2009). Violent behavior in female inmates. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(2):385-392.
Carlin, P., Gudjonsson, G., & Rutter, S. (2005). Persecutory delusions and attributions for real negative events: A study in a forensic sample. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 16, 139-148. View Article: DOI:10.1080/14789940412331290058
Dallaire, D. (2007). Incarcerated mothers and fathers: A comparison of risks for children and families.Family Relations, 56(5), 440–453.
Diamond, P. M., Wang, E. W., Holzer, C. E., Thomas, C. R., & Cruser, D. A. (2001). The prevalence of mental illness in prison: Review and policy implications. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 29, 21-40
Ditton, P. P. (1999). Mental health and treatment of inmates and probationers. Washington, DC:Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Dönmezer, S.(1994) Toplumbilim, 11. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayın.
Duyan, V., Özgür Sayar, Ö. ve Özbulut, M. (2008). Sosyal Hizmeti Tanımak ve Anlamak, Ankara: Öncü Basımevi.
Eddy J. M., & Reid J. B. (2003). The adolescent children of incarcerated parents: A developmental perspective. In J. Travis M. Waul (Eds.), Prisoners once removed: The impact of incarceration and reentry on children, families, and communities (pp. 239–247). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Fazel, S., Danesh, J. (2002) Seriousmental disorder in 23000 prisoners: asystematic review of 62 surveys.The Lancet,359,545-550
Fazel, S., Bains, P., & Doll, H. (2006). Substance abuse and dependence in prisoners: A systematic review. Addiction, 101,181-191. View article: DOİ:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01316.x
Fazel, S., Xenitidis, K., & Powell, J. (2008).The prevalence of intellectual disabilities among 12,000 prisoners - a systematic review. International Journal of Law Psychiatry, 31(4):369-73.
Felson, R. B. and Lane, K. J.. (2009). Social learning, sexual and physical abuse, and adult crime. Aggressive Behavior, 35(6), 489-501. View article:. doi:10.1002/ab.20322
Fert, İ. (2007) Sosyal Politika ve Suç İlişkisi: Ülkemiz Suç Profili Açısından Bir Değerlendirme, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Ana Bilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi.
Fridell, M., Hesse, M., Jæger, M.M., Kühlhorn, E.(2008). Antisocial personality disorder as a predictor of criminal behaviour in a longitudinal study of a cohort of abusers of several classes of drugs: relation to type of substance and type of crime. Addictive. Behaviors. 33 (6), 799–811.
Gendreau, P. (1996). The principles of effective intervention with offenders. In A. T. Harland (Ed.), Choosing correctional options that work: Defining the demand and evaluating the supply (pp. 117-130). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc.
Gibelman, M. (1995). What social workers do?. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
Greenfeld, L. A., & Snell, T. L. (1999). Women offenders. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Gökçearslan Çifci, E. (2008). Kapkaç suçundan hüküm giyenlerin, sosyo demografik özellikleri,sosyal dışlanma süreçleri, suç ve diğer sapma davranışlar açısından incelenmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyal Hizmet Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
Görgülü, T., Cankurtaran-Öntaş, Ö. (2013). Hükümlülerin suç davranışının nedenlerine ve suç davranışı risk faktörlerine ilişkin düşünceleri. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 24(2): 60.
Görgülü, T., Tutarel- Kışlak, Ş. (2014). Submissive behaviour, depression, and suicide probability in male arrestees and convicts, Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2014; 51: 42.
Haney, C. (2006). Reforming punishment: Psychological limits to the pains of imprisonment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Harlow, C. (2003). “Education and Correctional Populations.” NCJ 195670. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Hills, H., Siegfried, C., & Ickowitz, A. (2004). Effective prison mental health services: Guidelines to expand and improve treatment. Washington, DC: National Institute of Corrections.
Holzer, H. J., Raphael, S., & Stoll, M. A. (2003). Employment barriersfacing ex-offenders. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute
İçli, T.(2007) Kriminoloji, 7. Baskı. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları
Jemelka, R., Lovell, D., & Wilson, T. (1996). Prevalence of psychiatric disability among prisoners.Cited by D. Lovell and R. Jemelka in When inmates misbehave: The costs of discipline. The Prison Journal, 76, 165–179.
Johnston, D. (1995). Effects of parent incarceration. In K. Gabel D. Johnston (Eds.), Children of incarcerated parents. New York, NY: Lexington Books.
Johnson, R. & Steven R. (2012). How much crime reduction does the marginal prisoner buy? Journal of Law and Economics, 55: 275–310.
Kaya N, Güler Ö, Çilli AS. Konya Kapalı Cezaevi’ndeki mahkumlarda psikiyatrik bozuklukların yaygınlığı. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2004; 5:85-91.
Keels, M. (2008). Second- Generation ef-fects of Chicago’ s
gautreaux residential mobility program on children’ s participa-tion in crime. Journal of Research on Ado-lescent, 18(2), 305-352.
Keller, T. E., Catalono, R. F., Haggerty, K. P., & Fleming, C. G. (2002). Parentfigure transition and delinquency and drug use among early adolescent children of substance abusers. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse,28, 399–427.
Kızmaz, Z. (2007) Mükerrer Suçlulukla İlintili Değişkenler. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi,17 (2), s.244
La Vigne, N., Davies, E., & Brazzell, D. (2008). Broken bonds: Understanding and addressing the needs of children with incarcerated parents. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
Leventhal, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2000). The neighborhoods they live in: The effects of neighborhood residence on child and adolescent outcomes. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 309-337. View Article: doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.309
Martinson, R. (1974). “What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform.” The Public Interest 3: 22-54.
Maschi, T., Bradley, C., Ward, K. (2009). Forensic Social Work: Psychosocial and Legal Issues in Diverse Practice Settings. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Matejkowski, J., Caplan, J. M., & Cullen, S. W. (2010). The impact of severe mental illness on parole decisions: Social integration within a prison setting. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(9), 1005–1029. view article: doi:10.1177/0093854810372898
Matejkowski, J., Draine, J., Solomon, P., & Salzer, M. S. (2011). Mental illness, criminal risk factors and parole release decisions. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 29(4), 528–553.
Matejkowski, J., Johnson, T., & Severson, M.E. (2014). Prison Social Work, Encyclopedia of Social Work; view article: doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.1002
Männynsalo, L. H. Putkonen N. Lindberg I. Kotilainen (2009). Forensic psychiatric perspective on criminality associated with intellectual disability: a nationwide register‐based study, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 53 (3).
Mears, D. P., Field, S. H. (2002). A closer look at the age, peers, and delinquency relationship. Western Criminology Review, 4(1), 20-29.
Morgan, D. W., Edwards, A. C., & Faulkner, L. R. (1993). The adaptation to prison by individuals with schizophrenia. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 21, 427–433.
Morgan, R. (2003). Basic mental health services: Services and issues. In T. J. Fagan R. K. Ax (Eds.), Correctional mental health handbook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
National Association of Social Work (1999) Code of Ethics. Washington, DC: NASW
National Association of Social Workers (NASW). (2012). Social work speaks. Washington, DC: Author.
Odiah C. (2004) Impact of the adversary system on forensic social work practices: Threat to therapeutic alliance and fiduciary relation. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice ;4(4):3–33.
Parker, J and Bradley, G (2003) Social Work Practice: Assessment, Planning, Intervention and Review. Exeter: Learning Matters
Payne, S. (1991) Women, Health and Poverty: An Introduction, Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Picca, G. (1995) Kriminoloji, 2. Baskı, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Pratt TC, Cullen FT, Blevins KR, Daigle L and Unnever JD (2002) The relationship of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder to crime and delinquency: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Police Science and Management 4: 344–360
Poorman, P. B. (2003) Microskills and theoretical foundations for professional helpers, Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
Roberts, A. & Springer, D. (2007). Social work in juvenile and criminal justice settings (3rd ed.). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Sanford R, Foster J. (2009). “Prisons as a Practice Setting” Forensic Social Work. Ed: Tina Maschi,Carolyn Bradley, Kelly Ward, Springer Publishing Company, New York.
Saruç, S.(2013) Kadın hükümlüler: cezaevi yaşantısı ve tahliye sonrası gereksinimler Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyal Hizmet Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
Scott, W., and Crime and Justice Institute. (2008). Effective Clinical Practices in Treating Clients in the Criminal Justice System. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
Severson, M. M. (1994). Adapting social work values to the corrections environment. Social Work, 39(4), 451–456.
Severson, M., Postmus, J., & Berry, M. (2005). Incarcerated women: Consequences and contributions of victimization and intervention. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 1(2–4), 223–240.
Simon, R. & Shuman, D. (2007). Clinical manual of psychiatry and the law. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Toch, H., & Adams, K. (1986). Pathology and disruptiveness among prison inmates. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 23, 7–21. View Article: doi: 10.1177/0022427886023001002
Uluğtekin S. ve diğerleri (1991).Yetişkin Suçluluğu ve Islah Hizmetleri, Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları Derneği yayını:1.
UNODC (2009), Özel İhtiyaçlara Sahip Mahpuslar Üzerine El Kitabı, Ceza Adaleti Kitapları Dizisi.
Van Voorhis, P. (1997). An overview of offender classification systems. In P. Van Voorhis, M. Braswell, D. Lester (Eds.), Correctional counseling and rehabilitation (pp. 133–160). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
Veysey, B, De Cou, K., &Prescott, I.,(1998) Effective Management of Femail Jail Detainees with Histories of Physical and Sexual Abuse. American Jails (May/June:50-54)
Warr, M. (1993). Parents, peers and delinquency. Social Forces, 72, 247–264
West, H. C., & Sabol, W. J. (2008). Prisoners in 2007. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice.
Wormer, K., Boes, M. (1998). Social Work, Corrections and the Strengths Approach. Erişim Tarihi: 11 Ağustos 2018, http://www.uni.edu/vanworme/canada.html
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors can retain copyright, while granting the journal right of first publication. Alternatively, authors can transfer copyright to the journal, which then permits authors non-commercial use of the work, including the right to place it in an open access archive. In addition, Creative Commons can be consulted for flexible copyright licenses.
©1999 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
