Models of the internal colonialism and ethnic relations: The case of Cubans and Puerto Ricans in the United States
Keywords:
Internal Colonialism, Ethnic Relations, ethnicity, race, the Cuban, the Puerto RicanAbstract
The United States is a very good example of a multiethnic society by having large groups of people from more than eleven different ethnic origins. Some of these groups were voluntarily integrated into American society, whereas others were forced in by involuntary means. Notwithstanding the fact that they have all faced social barriers, the barriers themselves have differed significantly based on the group’s ethnic identities, cultures, social standings, and many other features. This study examines two of those ethnic groups namely the Cuban and the Puerto Rican Americans’ standing in the U.S.. To do this, the researcher utilized the internal colonialism model and Aguirre& Turner’s model of ethnic relations. Both models explain, to some extent, the situation of these minority groups in the U.S.Downloads
Metrics
References
A Brief History of St. Augustine (2004). Retrieved July 28, 2006 from the City of St. Augustine Website: http://www.ci.st-augustine.fl.us/visitors/history.html
Aguirre, A., Jr., & Turner, J. H. (1998). American ethnicity: The dynamics and
consequences of discrimination (2nd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Almquist, E. M. (1984). Race and Ethnicity in the Lives of Minority Women in Jo Freeman (Ed.). Women: A feminist Perspective, 3rd Edition. Mayfield Publishing .
Almquist, E. M. (1989). The experiences of minority women in the United States: Intersections of race, gender, and class. In Freeman, J. (Ed.) Women: A feminist perspective, 5th edition, Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing.
Almquist, E. (2000). Who’s the boss? Race, ethnicity, and gender in managerial jobs. In Dana Dunn and David V. Waller, Analyzing Social Problems: Essays and Exercises, 2nd Edition, Upper Saddle River. NJ: Prentice Hall.
Amott, T. & Matthaei, J. (1996). Race, gender and work. Boston: South and Press.
Belnap, J. G. & Fernandez, R. (1998). Jose Marti's ‘Our America: From National to Hemispheric Cultural Studies. Durham: Duke University Press.
Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War (1998). Retrieved July 28, 2006 from the Library of Congress Website: http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/chronpr.html.
Dill, T. B. (1988). Our mothers' grief: Racial ethnic women and the maintenance of families. Journal of Family History, 13.
Duany, J. (2003). Nation, migration, identity: The case of Puerto Ricans. Latino Studies, 1.
Guzman, B. (2001). The Hispanic population. Retrieved July 28, 2006 from the U.S. Census Website: http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-3.pdf
Healy, J. (1995). Race, ethnicity, gender, and class. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press in Almquist, Elizabeth (2000). Who’s the Boss? Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in Managerial Jobs. in Dana Dunn and David V. Waller, Analyzing
Social Problems: Essays and Exercises, 2nd Edition, Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall.
Marger, M. N. (2003). Race and ethnic relations: American and Global Perspectives (6th ed). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
Pedraza-Bailey, S. (1985). Political and Economic Migrants in America: Cubans and Mexicans. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press in Marger, Martin N. (2003). Race and Ethnic Relations: American and Global Perspectives (6th ed). Belmont, CA : Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
Rieff, D. (1995). From exiles to immigrants. Foreign Affairs, 74.
Sernau, S. (2006). Worlds Apart. London: Pine Forge Press
Weinmann, L. (2004). Washington’s irrational Cuba Policy. World Policy Journal, 21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors can retain copyright, while granting the journal right of first publication. Alternatively, authors can transfer copyright to the journal, which then permits authors non-commercial use of the work, including the right to place it in an open access archive. In addition, Creative Commons can be consulted for flexible copyright licenses.
©1999 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
