An examinationof fear of crime and perception of risk by gender<p>Suç korkusu ve risk algısının toplumsal cinsiyet açısından incelenmesi

Authors

  • Meral Öztürk Cumhuriyet University
  • Faruk Kocacık Cumhuriyet University
  • Miraç Burak Gönültaş Cumhuriyet University

Keywords:

Fear of Crime, Crime Avoidance Social Practice, Gender, Risk Perception, Suç Korkusu, Suçtan Korunma Sosyal Pratiği, Cinsiyet, Risk Algısı

Abstract

Fear of crime has become one of the most popular subjects in social sciences in the past fifty years. Primarily an area of interest in criminology, the fear of crime has lately been analysed from a sociological perspective, and personal and environmental factors that generate the fear of victimisation have been examined. Researches conducted so far suggest that the fear of crime has become one of the social problems that modern societies confront and women are more fearful of victimisation when compared to men. This study aims at understanding whether there are any differences on the fear of crime based on gender and what types of precautions females take in order to avoid crime. The survey has been carried out in the city of Mersin. A questionnaire form developed by Ferraro (1995) and adapted to Turkish language by Kul (2009) has been used. The findings obtained from the survey have confirmed the literature. Accordingly, women’s fear of crime has been found to be significantly higher than that of men. Women are most afraid of being exposed to sexual abuse and rape. Additionally, women exhibit more avoidance behaviours in order not to be a victim of crime. 

 

Özet

Suç korkusu son 50 yılda sosyal bilimlerde popüler olan konulardandır. Öncelikle kriminolojinin ilgi alanına girdiği görülen suç korkusu daha sonraları sosyolojik perspektiften de incelenmeye başlanmış, mağduriyet korkusuna neden olan bireysel ve çevresel faktörler incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar suç korkusunun artık modern toplumların karşılaştığı sosyal sorunlardan birisi olduğunu, kadınların erkeklere kıyasla daha çok mağduriyet korkusu yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma suç korkusunun cinsiyet açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını, kadınların suçtan korunma amacıyla ne tür önlemler aldığını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma Mersin’de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Ferraro (1995) tarafından geliştirilen ve Kul (2009) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler literatürü desteklemektedir. Buna göre kadınların suç korkuları erkeklerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. Kadınlar en çok cinsel taciz ve tecavüze uğramaktan korkmaktadır. Bunun yanında suç mağduriyeti yaşamamak için daha çok kaçınma davranışı sergilemektedirler.

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Author Biographies

Meral Öztürk, Cumhuriyet University

Yrd. Doç. Dr., Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sosyal Hizmetler Bölümü

Faruk Kocacık, Cumhuriyet University

Prof. Dr., Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü

Miraç Burak Gönültaş, Cumhuriyet University

Yrd. Doç. Dr., Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sosyal Hizmetler Bölümü

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Published

2016-03-12

How to Cite

Öztürk, M., Kocacık, F., & Gönültaş, M. B. (2016). An examinationof fear of crime and perception of risk by gender&lt;p&gt;Suç korkusu ve risk algısının toplumsal cinsiyet açısından incelenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 1488–1502. Retrieved from https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/3691

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Sociology