The relationship between prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport, general self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy: Study in department of physical education and sport teacher education

Authors

  • Mevlüt Yıldız Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University
  • Ender Şenel Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University
  • Hasan Şahan Akdeniz University

Keywords:

Prosocial, Antisocial, General self-efficacy, Academic self-efficacy, Physical education

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport, general self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy beliefs of students studying in physical education and sport teacher education department. 118 students in department of physical education and sport teacher education at Mugla Sitki Kocman University voluntarily participated in the study.  31 of the participants were national athletes while 87 of them were non-national athletes. 50 of the participant were females while 68 of them were males. Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale (PABSS) was used to determine the behaviors of students whether prosocial or antisocial. General self-efficacy scale was used to determine the self-efficacy beliefs of participants. Academic Self-Efficacy scale was used to determine academic self-efficacy beliefs of students. Positive correlations have been found between age and prosocial opponent. Positive correlations have been found between general self-efficacy and prosocial teammate, prosocial opponent. Positive correlations have been found between academic self-efficacy and prosocial teammate, prosocial opponent, general-self-efficacy. Consequently, students having high level of self-efficacy beliefs in physical education and sport teacher education department can adopt prosocial behaviors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Mevlüt Yıldız, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University

Master of sceince at Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Coaching Education Department. He is studying in the field of physical education and sport.

Ender Şenel, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University

Master of science at Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Coaching Education Department. He is studying in the field of education, learning and teaching strategies in physical education, emotional intelligence and social cognitive theory

Hasan Şahan, Akdeniz University

Associate Professor in Akdeniz University, School of Physical Education and Sport, Sport Management Department. He is stuyding in the field of sport managment.

References

Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development. Vol.6. Six theories of child development (pp. 1-60). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Bandura, A. (1990). Reflections on nonability determinants of competence. In R. J. Sternberg & J. Kolligian, Jr. (Eds.), Competence Considered (315 - 262). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Bandura, A., Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Pastorelli, C., Regalia, C. (2001). Sociocognitive Self-Regulatory Mechanisms Governing Transgressive Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 125 – 135.

Bong, M., Skaalvik, E. M. (2003). Academic self-concept and self-efficacy: How different are they really? Educational Psychology Review, 15(1), 1–40.

Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Pastorelli, C., Bandura, A., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2000). Prosocial foundations of children’s academic achievement. American Psychological Society, 11(4), 302 – 306.

d’Arripe-Longueville, F., Corrion, K., Scoffier, S., Roussel, P., & Chalabaev, A. (2010). Sociocognitive self-regulatory mechanisms governing judgments of the acceptability and likelihood of sport cheating. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 32, 595-618.

Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R.A. (1998). Prosocial development. In N. Eisenberg (Ed.), Hand- book of child psychology. Vol 3: Social, emotional, and personality development (pp. 701–778). New York: John Wiley.

Hodge, K. & Lonsdale, C. (2011). Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport: The Role of Coaching Style, Autonomous vs. Controlled Motivation, and Moral Disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 527-547

Jerusalem, M. and Schwarzer, R. (1981). Fragebogen zur Erfassung von "Selbstwirksamkeit. Skalen zur Befindlichkeit und Persoenlichkeit In R. Schwarzer (Hrsg.). (Forschungsbericht No. 5). Berlin: Freie Universitaet, Institut fuer Psychologie.

Kavussanu, M. (2006). Motivational predictors of prosocial and antisocial behavior in football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 575–588.

Kavussanu, M., & Boardley, I. (2009). The Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 31, 97–117.

Kavussanu, M., Seal, A., & Phillips, D. (2006). Observed prosocial and antisocial behaviors in male soccer teams: Age differences across adolescence and the role of motivational variables. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18, 326–344.

Sage, L., Kavussanu, M., & Duda, J.L. (2006). Goal orientations and moral identity as predictors of prosocial and antisocial functioning in male association football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 455–466.

Sage, L. D. (2006). Predictors Of Moral Behaviour In Football, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences University of Birmingham.

Schunk, D. H., Pajares, F. (2010). Self-efficacy beliefs. In Sana Järvelä (Ed.) Social and Emotional Aspects of Learning (2011, 668-672). Oxford: Elsevier: Academic Press.

Şenel, E. (2013). Evaluation of Some Factors Affecting Self-efficacy Beliefs of Students in Physical Education and Sport Teaching Department and Students in the Some Other Fields of Teacher Education Departments. Unpublished Master Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.

Weinstein, N., & Ryan, R.M. (2010). When helping helps: Autonomous motivation for prosocial behavior and its influence on well-being for the helper and the recipient. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 222–244.

Yılmaz, M., Gürçay, D., Ekici, G. (2007). Akademik öz yeterlik ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (H. U. Journal of Education), 33, 253 – 259.

- http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/turk.htm (Retrieved on 15.12.2014).

-http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/health/engscal.htm (Retrieved on 15.12.2014

Downloads

Published

2015-11-23

How to Cite

Yıldız, M., Şenel, E., & Şahan, H. (2015). The relationship between prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport, general self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy: Study in department of physical education and sport teacher education. Journal of Human Sciences, 12(2), 1273–1278. Retrieved from https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/3202

Issue

Section

Physical Education and Sport Sciences