Comparison of some physical and physiological characteristics of the male sedentaries , male handball players and male wrestlers whose ages were between 13 and 15 13-15 yaş arasındaki güreşçiler hentbolcular ve sedanterlerin bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması

The study aimed at the comparison of some physical and physiological characteristics of the male sedentaries, male handball players and male wrestlers whose ages were between 13 and 15. 77 male individuals (sedentaries=26, handball players=26 and wrestler=25) participated voluntarily. Height, weight and BMI values of the subjects were measured and tests for right and left hand grip strengths, leg and back strength, 20m sprint test, 30 sec sit-up, push-up, sit-reach (flexibility), respiratory function (FVC, VC, FEV1, PEF) and counter movement jump (anaerobic power) were performed. As a result; it was found out that those who did sports in adolescent period had higher physical and physiological parameters than sedentaries.


Extended English Abstract
The study aimed at the comparison of some physical and physiological characteristics of the male sedentaries, male handball players and male wrestlers whose ages were between 13 and 15. 77 male individuals (sedentaries=26, handball players=26 and wrestler=25) participated voluntarily in the study and their mean age was 13.95±0.81years, mean height was 158.7±11 cm, mean weight was 52±12.32 kg and mean body mass index was 20.33±2.9kg/m 2 .Height, weight and BMI values of the subjects were measured and tests for hand grip strength, leg and back strength, 20m sprint test, 30 sec sit-up, push-up, sit-reach, respiratory function and counter movement jump were performed.
The data obtained were assessed using SPSS 18.0 program.Descriptive statistical values regarding arithmetic means and standard deviations of demographic characteristic and measurement results of the subjects were calculated.Intergroup comparisons were performed with Oneway ANOVA.Tukey test was employed to find out which group/s provided the intergroup differences.Confidence interval was 95%.Significance level was set p<0.05.
There was statistically significant difference among the participants in terms of hand grip strength, 20m sprint test, 30 sec sit-up, push-up, sit-reach, FVC (forced vital capacity), VC (vital capacity) and anaerobic strength (p<0.05)values while no statistically significant difference existed in terms of FEV 1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second), PEF (peak expiratory flow), age, height, weight and BKI values (p>0.05).
In our work, the order of speed measure of 20 meters is : the measure of sedanteries is 4,00±0,3(secs), the measure of wrestlers is 3,41±0,22 (secs), and the measure of handball players 3,56±0,23.According to discripancy between the groups, there isn't explicit statistical discrepancy between the hanball players and wrestlers( p>0,05) but there is a consiredable statistical discripancy between the both wrestlers and hanball players and sedantaries(p<0,001) The order of 30 second shuttle measure of the students and athletes that who participated in our work is : the measure of sedanteries is 17,85±3,86 times, the measure of the wrestlers is 31,44±3,95 times and the measure of handball players is 26,69±4,81 times.According to discripancy between the groups, , there isn't explicit statistical discrepancy between the hanball players and wrestlers( p>0,005) but there is a consiredable statistical discripancy between the both wrestlers and hanball players and sedantaries(p<0,001).
The order of 30 second push up measure of the students and athletes that who participated in our work is: the measure of sedanteries is16, ±6,56 times, the measure of wrestlers is 39,96±3,83 times and the measure of handball players is 27,27±6,96 times.According to discripancy between the groups, , there isn't explicit statistical discrepancy between the hanball players and wrestlers( p>0,005) but there is a consiredable statistical discripancy between the both wrestlers and hanball players and sedantaries(p<0,001).
The order of flexibility measure of the students and athletes that who participated in our work is : the measure of sedanteries is17,77±6,78 centimeters , the measure of the wrestlers is 26,28±5,84 centimeters and the measure of the handball players is 25,92±4,58 centimeters. .According to discripancy between the groups, , there isn't explicit statistical discrepancy between the hanball players and wrestlers( p>0,005) but there is a consiredable statistical discripancy between the both wrestlers and hanball players and sedantaries(p<0,001).
Jump distance anaerobic strong of the athletes and students who participated in our work are measured.theorder of jump distance is: the measure of sedanteries is 43,28±2,98 centimeters, the measure of the wrestlers is 43,08±3,90 centimeters, the measure of the handball players is 36,00±4,98 centimeters.
According to discripancy between the groups, , there isn't explicit statistical discrepancy between the hanball players and wrestlers( p>0,005) but there is a consiredable statistical discripancy between the both wrestlers and hanball players and sedantaries(p<0,001).
The result of Jump ofworking group was measured by using Lewis Formula and Anaerobic capacity of the groups was measured According to this result,the order of anaerobic power measure is: the measure of sedanteries is 63,06±1616,02 kgm/s , the measure of the wrestlers is 78,55±17,17,46 kgm/s and the measure of the handball players is78,67±1818,27 kgm/s.According to discripancy between the groups, , there isn't explicit statistical discrepancy between the hanball players and wrestlers( p>0,005) but there is a consiredable statistical discripancy between the both wrestlers and hanball players and sedantaries(p<0,001).
FEV, FVC, VC and PEF of respiration parameters are measured in the group of students and athletics that participated in our work.The order of FEV1 measure of working group is : the measure of sedanteries is 2,64±0,67( lt/secs), , the measure of the wrestlers is 2,93±0,66(lt/secs), the measure of the handball players is 2,86±0,58 (lt/secs).According to discripancy between the groups, , there isn't explicit statistical discrepancy among all group(p>0,005).
The order of VC measure of working group is: the measure of sedanteries is 2,84±0,74(lt), the measure of the wrestlers is 3,44±0,83(lt), ), the measure of the handball players is 3,38±0,73(lt).According to discripancy between the groups, , there isn't explicit statistical discrepancy between the hanball players and wrestlers( p>0,005) but there is a consiredable statistical discripancy between the both wrestlers and hanball players and sedantaries (p<0,05).
Finally ,when FVC measre is analysed , The order of F VC measure is: the measure of sedanteries is 2,81±0,74(lt), the measure of the wrestlers is 3,32±0,72(lt) and the measure of the handball players is 3,24±0,62 (lt).According to discripancy between the groups, , there isn't explicit statistical discrepancy between the hanball players and wrestlers( p>0,005) but there is a consiredable statistical discripancy between the both wrestlers and hanball players and sedantaries (p<0,05).
As a result; it was found out that those who did sports in adolescent period had higher physical and physiological parameters than sedentaries.Again; in light of the study results; it was recommended that individuals should be encouraged to do sports regardless of sportive branches and their physical and physiological characteristics should be improved.