Hiring more officers to fight crime: Evaluation of U.S.’s 100.000 more police officers policy and lessons for Turkey

Authors

  • Kübra Gültekin Turkish National Police Academy

Keywords:

Crime, Fear of crime, Crime policy, Police officers, Law enforcement efficiency

Abstract

Crime has been one of the most attention-getting issues for decades. Public administrators, police officials, citizens and media highlight crime stories. Television channels and social media rumors disseminate dramatic crime victimizations. Accordingly, politicians always vocalize policies to fight crime and provide effective policing services. Easiest way to be seen tough on crime is hiring more law enforcement officers. Almost every country, aims to increase number of police officers for security services. It is theoretically expected that more officers enables police agencies to be more effective and successful in fight crime and criminals. Nevertheless, the common belief that hiring more officers makes police agencies more successful in policing services is not evaluated scientifically. Even though, police organizations’ potential improves due to increase in personnel, how it reverberated in police practices and in fight against crime is overlooked. This study aims to evaluate the US’s 100.000 new police officers policy and implications and lessons for other countries, particularly for Turkey, those employ more officers to fight crime. Findings indicate that more officers will not have substantial effect on crime if human resources are not use efficiently and effectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Kübra Gültekin, Turkish National Police Academy

Assistant Professor, Turkish National Police Academy

References

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c103:1:./temp/~c103Z58wPs:e39252

http://www.usdoj.gov/

http://12.46.245.173/pls/portal30/CATALOG.PROGRAM_TEXT_RPT.SHOW?p_arg_names=prog_nbrandp_arg_values=16.712

Aksam (2014). 2014’te 11 bin polis alınacak. Retrieved March 07, 2014 from http://www.aksam.com.tr/guncel/2014te-11-bin-polis-alinacak-c2/haber-261445

Aslan, A. and Ocal, O. (2012). Türkiye’de Suç Oranlarının Yüksekliği (The Analysis Of Persistence In Crime Rates In Turkey). Nigde Universitesi İİBF Dergisi, 5 (1), 85-92.

Bovard, J. (2000). Laptops to the Rescue. Retrieved April 04, 2006 from http://www.fff.org/freedom/1200d.asp

Brann, J.E. (1997). Cops: Partnership with coummunities. Retrieved April 04, 2006 from http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itdhr/1197/ijde/brann.htm

Christie, N. (2000). Crime control as industry (5th ed). New York, NY: Routledge.

Delice, M. and Duman, A. (2012). Toplum Destekli Polislik Kapsaminda Halkin Polis Algisinin Ölçülmesi: Erzurum İli Örneği (The Measurement of Citizens’ Police Perception in the Context of Community Policing: The Case of Erzurum City). Journal of Police Studies, 14 (2), pp.1-31.

Dolu, O., Uludağ, Ş. ve Doğutaş, C. (2010). Suç Korkusu: Nedenleri, Sonuçları ve Güvenlik Politikaları İlişkisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 65, (1), p.57–81

Donziger, S.R. (1996). The real war on crime: the report of the National Criminal Justice Commission. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.

Erzurumluoğlu, B. and Göksu, T. (2009). Türkiye’deki Suç Eğilimleri ve Polis Performansinin Faktörel Etkisi. (Crime Trends and Factorial Effects of Police Performance in Turkey). Turkish Journal of Police Studies, 11 (3), 43-60.

Farah, J. (1999). Do we need 100,000 more cops? Retrieved April 24, 2006 from http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=14663

Fritsch, E. J., Caeti, T. J., and Taylor, R. W. (2003). Gang suppression through saturation patrol and aggressive curfew and truency enforcement: A A quasi-experiment test of the Dalls anti-gang initiative. In S.H. Decker (Ed.), Policing gang and youth violence (pp. 267-284). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Grey, B. (2000). The Million Mom March: the social and political issues that were not addressed. Retrieved April 04, 2006 form www.wsws.org

Gul, S. K. (2008). Kamu Yönetiminde ve Güvenlik Hizmetlerinde Hesap Verebilirlik. Journal of Police Studies, 10 (4), p.71-94

Gultekin, K. and Gultekin, S. (2012). Is juvenile boot camp policy effective? International Journal of Human Sceinces, 9 (1), pp. 725-740.

Kappeler, V. E. and Potter, G. W. (2005). The mythology of Crime and criminal justice (5th ed). Long Grove: IL, Waveland Press.

O’Bryant, J. (2003). Crime Control: The Federal Response. Retrieved April 05, 2006 from http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/society/crime/crimegun1.pdf

O’Bryant, J. and Seghetti, L. (2002). Crime Control: The Federal Response. Retrieved from http://www.policyalmanac.org/crime/archive/crs_federal_crime_policy.shtml

Polat, A. (2008). Suç İstatistiklerine İlişkin Sorunlar ve Öneriler. Journal of Police Studies, 10 (1), p. 1-24.

Sabah (2014). 30 bin yeni polis geliyor! Retrieved March 07, 2014 from http://www.sabah.com.tr/Gundem/2012/06/18/emniyet-teskilatina-30-bin-polis-memuru.

Sherman, L. W. (1997). Policing for Crime Prevention. In Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising (chapter eight). Retrieved from http://www.ncjrs.gov/works/chapter8.htm

Simon, R. (2002). The Campaign Games Begin in U.S. News and World Report, 00415537, 2002, Vol. 133, Issue 25.

Sun, S. (2002). Measuring the Relative Efficiency of Police Precincts Using Data Envelopment Analysis. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 36, pp. 51-71.

The United States Department of Justice, the Financial Guide 2002.

Toner, R. (2004). Swift Boats and the Lessons of Dukakis. Retrieved April 04, 2006 from http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1201883/posts

Ulkemen, S. and Gultekin, S. (2010). Measuring The Relative Efficiency Of City Police Departments In Turkey By Using Data Envelopment Analysis. Journal of Police Studies, 12 (2), p.125-144.

Uludağ, S. (2010). Vatandaşlarin Suç Korku (Güvenlik Endişesi) Seviyesine Etki Eden Faktörler ve Alinabilecek Önlemler: Malatya Örneği (Factors Affecting Citizens’ Fear of Crime and Precautions: Malatya Case). Journal of Police Studies, 12 (1), p.1-28.

Walker, S. (2001). Sense and nonsense about crime and drugs: A policy guide. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thompson Learning.

Verma, A. and Gavirneni, S. (2006). Measuring Police Efficiency in India: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 29 (1), pp.125-145.

Weiner, A. (2005). Keeping New Yorkers safe and secure: An active approach to keeping New Yorkers safe and secure. Retrieved from http://www.anthonyweiner.com/speeches/show/8

Zengin, C. (2012). Polis Eğitim Fonksiyonunun Yönetsel Performansinin Değerlendirilmesi: Tematik Denetim Yönteminin Uygulanabilirliği (Performance Evaluation of Police Training Function: The Applicability of Thematic Inspection Methodology). Journal of Police Studies, 14 (1), pp.101-134.

Downloads

Published

2014-04-26

How to Cite

Gültekin, K. (2014). Hiring more officers to fight crime: Evaluation of U.S.’s 100.000 more police officers policy and lessons for Turkey. Journal of Human Sciences, 11(1), 979–991. Retrieved from https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/2859

Issue

Section

Sociology